Partial Birth Abortion essays

Fractional Birth Abortion expositions The 1972 entry of Roe v. Swim has made fetus removal the best good flashpoint in the United States today. For fetus removal supporters, the issue is regularly confined as an issue of ladies' privileges and protection. This contention, nonetheless, overlooks the truth that premature birth - especially late- term of incomplete birth fetus removal - includes the privileges of another person too. This paper further contends that an embryo is a human life, and qualified is along these lines entitled for indistinguishable assurances from any individual who has been conceived. It further contends that the end of an embryo's life includes savage and agonizing methods that would be similar to kill and torment. On account of these components, this paper expresses that government courts ought to maintain the current prohibition on halfway birth premature births, guaranteeing the equivalent fundamental insurances to the most defenseless and guiltless portions of American The issue of conceptive rights is an essential piece of the women's activist development, which accepts that the option to control one's body is fundamental to an individual's nobility and freedom. For some women's activists, the fetus removal issue comes down to an issue of ladies' privileges. The unsettling against premature birth is in this way an unsettling against change. Expelling a lady's alternative to end her own pregnancy looks back to when ladies were restricted to conventional sex jobs. Roe versus Swim has done significantly more than making premature births lawful. The choice has additionally influenced conventional jobs and values and has accordingly disintegrated the old good request. Premature birth is a quarrelsome issue accurately on the grounds that it has tested winning principles and caused a major move in the cultural force structures. Logical and moral meanings of personhood Expert premature birth activists regularly compare the hatchling to a mass that isn't particular from the mother. Be that as it may, this overlooks the noteworthy qualification the incipient organism and baby appreciates from the mother ... <! Fractional Birth Abortion articles The 1972 entry of Roe v. Swim has made premature birth the best good flashpoint in the United States today. For fetus removal supporters, the issue is regularly encircled as an issue of ladies' privileges and protection. This contention, in any case, disregards the truth that premature birth - especially late- term of halfway birth premature birth - includes the privileges of another person too. This paper further contends that a hatchling is a human life, and qualified is along these lines entitled for indistinguishable securities from any individual who has been conceived. It further contends that the end of a baby's life includes rough and excruciating methodology that would be similar to kill and torment. In view of these variables, this paper expresses that government courts ought to maintain the current prohibition on fractional birth premature births, guaranteeing the equivalent fundamental assurances to the most defenseless and honest fragments of American The issue of conceptive rights is a urgent piece of the women's activist development, which accepts that the option to control one's body is integral to an individual's respect and autonomy. For some women's activists, the fetus removal issue comes down to an issue of ladies' privileges. The fomentation against fetus removal is in this manner a disturbance against change. Evacuating a lady's alternative to end her own pregnancy beholds back to when ladies were restricted to customary sex jobs. Roe versus Swim has done considerably more than making premature births legitimate. The choice has additionally influenced conventional jobs and values and has therefore disintegrated the old good request. Premature birth is a hostile issue definitely on the grounds that it has tested winning principles and caused a essential move in the cultural force structures. Logical and moral meanings of personhood Star premature birth activists regularly compare the baby to a mass that isn't unmistakable from the mother. In any case, this overlooks the critical differentiation the undeveloped organism and baby appreciates from the mother ... <! Incomplete Birth Abortion expositions The 1972 section of Roe v. Swim has made fetus removal the best good flashpoint in the United States today. For premature birth supporters, the issue is frequently confined as an issue of ladies' privileges and security. This contention, be that as it may, disregards the truth that fetus removal - especially late- term of fractional birth fetus removal - includes the privileges of another individual also. This paper further contends that an embryo is a human life, and qualified is in this way entitled for indistinguishable assurances from any individual who has been conceived. It further contends that the end of a hatchling's life includes fierce and agonizing strategies that would be much the same as murder and torment. In light of these variables, this paper expresses that government courts ought to maintain the current restriction on fractional birth premature births, guaranteeing the equivalent fundamental insurances to the most powerless and blameless portions of American The issue of conceptive rights is a significant piece of the women's activist development, which accepts that the option to control one's body is vital to an individual's pride and freedom. For some women's activists, the premature birth issue comes down to an issue of ladies' privileges. The disturbance against premature birth is in this way a tumult against change. Expelling a lady's alternative to end her own pregnancy looks back to when ladies were restricted to conventional sex jobs. Roe versus Swim has done significantly more than making premature births lawful. The choice has additionally influenced customary jobs and values and has in this way disintegrated the old good request. Fetus removal is an argumentative issue decisively on the grounds that it has tested winning gauges and caused a key move in the cultural force structures. Logical and moral meanings of personhood Expert premature birth activists regularly compare the hatchling to a mass that isn't particular from the mother. Be that as it may, this overlooks the noteworthy qualification the incipient organism and baby appreciates from the mother ... <!

Written Speech on Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students

Composed Speech on Teen Suicide Essay Envision youre remaining on a high extension, you take a full breath, state one last quiet farewell to your loved ones, and you jump to your demise. By doing this, youre making a changeless answer for a transitory issue. You might be taking care of your very own concern, yet envision the torment, languishing, what's more, anguish that your companions, family, and friends experience. The individuals around you are considering what was experiencing your brain and why you did it. Possibly you even let some know of your companions that you were going to do it, and they didnt trust you, thinking it were a joke. We will compose a custom article on Written Speech on Teen Suicide explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now You may have informed your companions regarding your arrangements, yet evidently your folks had no idea with regards to why you would decide to take your life, yet this is the situation with most adolescent suicides. A ton of the time the guardians dont have any piece of information that there was anything incorrectly in their childrens lives, and furthermore the adolescents companions may have had a piece of information, however they didnt take care of business. In general, they are left lamenting their dead kid or companion who removed their own existence with no clarification. Tragically, high schooler self destruction happens almost multiple times every year. Considerably more stunning is that 400,000 to 2 million teenagers endeavor to end it all every year. Clinicians and advisors, instructors and school couslers, pioneers of youth gatherings, and specialists who study society and youthful individuals have thought of a rundown of reasons with regards to why the youngster chose to execute themselves. The rundown of offenders is long: a lot of separation, excessively little religion, a lot of TV, and too little correspondence between guardians furthermore, kids have been accused. Missing guardians, an excess of sexual opportunity, across the board utilization of medications and liquor, such a large number of firearms, insufficient love, and a world that appears to be threatening has additionally been accused for pushing youngsters to their demises. Every one of these reasons have most likely added to the suicides of youngsters, however none of them give the last clarification with regards to what pushes the children over the edge and why they decide to bite the dust. Perhaps its the companion pressure, or the difficult truth of experiencing childhood in a period in your life where its imperative to be acknowledged by your friends. Or then again perhaps the high schooler is in a condition of extraordinary blame or disgrace, they could be pregnant or might think they are pregnant furthermore, are embarrassed to tell their folks. Yet, the most solid explanation Psychologists state there is, is the serious wretchedness a few teenagers experience. They may have an incredibly awful day or week when nothing appears to go right. Specialists refer to certain factors that regularly lead to wretchedness; they incorporate new environmental factors, family issues, disappointment, the cutting off of an association, or passing. Furthermore, at times there appear to be no reasons by any means. Much the same as the instance of an African-American male named Todd Robinson, who was in the lower hazard classification for self destruction. As indicated by measurements, on any given day, just five African-American men can be relied upon to end their lives. On July 7, 1987 Todd got one of those men. He shot himself in the head in his room. His guardians didnt anticipate anything. He simply moved on from secondary school, had a brilliant future in front of him, and didnt truly have any physical or passionate issues. Much after they glanced through his diary there wasnt actually any piece of information, however his last section read Lately the idea of self destruction has entered my thoughts. I dont know why. I have a brilliant loved ones. .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 , .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .postImageUrl , .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 , .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:hover , .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:visited , .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:active { border:0!important; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:active , .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uba232a7241cb 6e60ad3651c61bd31e36 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uba232a7241cb6e60ad3651c61bd31e36:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A great man is elusive 2 Essay I have an astounding future in front of me. In any case, Im going to do it. Mother, Dad, dont self-destruct. Some of the time there is simply no clarification, again there truly is no determining what goes on in kids minds as they mull over ending their lives. The Centers for Disease Control report that somewhere in the range of 1980 and 1993 the self destruction rate has risen 120% for 10-multi year olds, and for 15-multi year olds it has risen practically 30%. Moreover, somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1980 one out of each six Americans who submitted self destruction was a youngster between the ages of 15 and 24. Studies in California and Kansas report that around one out of each ten adolescents addressed confessed to having endeavored self destruction. At this moment you are most likely pondering WHO could be sufficiently dumb to attempt to submit self destruction? Clinicians state that there is nothing of the sort as a common . Composed Speech on Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students Composed Speech on Teen Suicide Essay Envision youre remaining on a high extension, you take a full breath, state one last quiet farewell to your loved ones, and you jump to your demise. By doing this, youre making a perpetual answer for an impermanent issue. You might be tackling your very own concern, however envision the torment, languishing, furthermore, anguish that your companions, family, and friends experience. The individuals around you are thinking about what was experiencing your psyche and why you did it. Perhaps you even let some know of your companions that you were going to do it, and they didnt trust you, thinking it were a joke. We will compose a custom paper on Written Speech on Teen Suicide explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now You may have informed your companions regarding your arrangements, however obviously your folks had no idea with regards to why you would decide to take your life, yet this is the situation with most young suicides. A ton of the time the guardians dont have any intimation that there was anything incorrectly in their childrens lives, and furthermore the teenagers companions may have had a piece of information, yet they didnt take care of business. Generally, they are left lamenting their dead youngster or companion who removed their own existence with no clarification. Unfortunately, adolescent self destruction happens almost multiple times every year. Significantly more astounding is that 400,000 to 2 million youngsters endeavor to end it all every year. Clinicians and advisors, educators and school couslers, pioneers of youth gatherings, and analysts who study society and youthful individuals have thought of a rundown of reasons with respect to why the teenager chose to execute themselves. The rundown of offenders is long: an excessive amount of separation, excessively little religion, an excess of TV, and too little correspondence between guardians furthermore, kids have been accused. Missing guardians, an excessive amount of sexual opportunity, across the board utilization of medications and liquor, such a large number of firearms, insufficient love, and a world that appears to be threatening has additionally been accused for pushing youngsters to their demises. Every one of these reasons have presumably added to the suicides of youngsters, yet none of them give the last clarification with respect to what pushes the children over the edge and why they decide to bite the dust. Perhaps its the friend pressure, or the agonizing truth of experiencing childhood in a period in your life where its essential to be acknowledged by your friends. Or then again perhaps the teenager is in a condition of outrageous blame or disgrace, they could be pregnant or might think they are pregnant what's more, are embarrassed to tell their folks. In any case, the most solid explanation Psychologists state there is, is the extreme despondency a few adolescents experience. They may have an very terrible day or week when nothing appears to go right. Therapists refer to certain factors that frequently lead to despondency; they incorporate new environmental factors, family issues, disappointment, the cutting off of an association, or passing. What's more, now and again there appear to be no reasons by any means. Much the same as the instance of an African-American male named Todd Robinson, who was in the lower hazard classification for self destruction. As indicated by insights, on any given day, just five African-American men can be relied upon to end their lives. On July 7, 1987 Todd got one of th

Subarctic Hunters Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Subarctic Hunters - Research Paper Example The Inland Tlingit individuals living in the Subarctic incorporate the Carrier, Dene and Cree. While the Algonquin individuals possess the east, the Athapaskan individuals involve the west (Holly 10). Notwithstanding the slight variety in the way of life and language of these gatherings, the Subarctic trackers for the most part have likenesses in their ways of life that tried to cause them to adjust to the cruel condition they lived in. Generally, the Subarctic individuals were trackers, however they likewise angled and accumulated plants and berries. Since the beginning, young men were trained how to chase as this would remain some portion of their every day exercises for the remainder of their lives. While men were engaged with major game chasing, ladies were for the most part associated with catching rabbit, angling, handling stows away and cutting and drying meat (Anthony 3). Bows and bolts were utilized in chasing together with different indigenous snares, deadfalls, catches and gadgets, for example, the pound and caribou float fence. The slim circulation of wild creatures, making them just accessible occasionally or privately added to the rare populace in the locale assessed to have around 60,000 individuals. The Subarctic trackers had social ideas that acknowledged both the requirement for individual skill and furthermore the dependence on others and the need to put the group’s enthusiasm in front of individual interests. Hence, characters, for example, respect to other people, poise, hesitance and genuinely undemonstrative styles of association were cultivated by O’Neil. The customs of the Subarctic individuals related sickness with soul misfortune. Fixes were thusly looked for from shamans, ladies and men with solid soul powers (Pritzker 483). Shamans likewise discovered lost things and anticipated what's to come. Also, their religion had everybody put stock in different regular forces. They fasted, held vigils and imagined to draw in watchman spirits to give help. They regarded nature, and nourishment creatures shaped

Admission Terms Glossary

Admission Terms Glossary The College Board: This is a nonprofit organization that is governed by secondary school and college members. It is an oversight agency for many services and tests connected with the college admission process, including the SAT. Educational Testing Service: This is a nonprofit agency employed by the College Board to produce tests. Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT): This is a preliminary test that is designed to help student prepare for the SAT during their junior year. There are two sections of the test: math and reading/writing. PSAT scores are typically not used by colleges as part of admission criteria. This article is a part of Admission Essay Guide Want more essay writing advice? Read Admission Essays eBook by Edusson.com! SAT: This is a test that is typically required for juniors and seniors to take to gain admission to many colleges. There are three sections: essay (optional), math and reading and writing. Advanced Placement (AP) Exams: These tests are designed for students who have completed college-level work in high school. They can test in certain subjects in order to try and earn advanced placement in college. ACT: This is a test commonly used throughout the country by university and college administration offices. It is a multiple-choice test that measures aptitude in English, mathematics, science and reading. It is scored on a 36-point scale and all four tests are averaged to provide a total composite score. Many schools give you the option to submit results from either the SAT or ACT as part of admission. Highly Selective College Admission Calendar: Many colleges and universities require applications to be filed during fall or early winter of a student’s senior year. In the application process, supporting materials such as recommendations, high school records, and standardized test scores are sent to colleges per the student’s request. Members of the admissions committee read applications and make decisions. Students are then informed of their application status from early to mid-April. Applicants are required to notify the college if the plan on accepting no later than May 1.

The Issue Of Gay Marriage - 2127 Words

Belinda Schumacher Professor Fogle July 5, 2016 As Americans, we are taught that fighting for our rights is something that we have had to continuously through history. From the American Revolution, to the Civil War, to the Women s suffrage movement of the 20’s, there has always been some sort of right. However, as we as Americans got closer to the new millennium, the fight for basic rights became a little more intense. It was no longer us as Americans fighting a common enemy such as England, it was now Americans vs Americans. Multiple issues such as gun laws and religion have separated the United States since its creation. Though recently, the main issue that has caused a divide in the American population is the issue of gay marriage.†¦show more content†¦For 5o years, it has been one step forward and two steps back. In 1924 the Society for Human Rights was founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago. This was the first gay rights organization documented at that time. After creation, the society published the first documen ted publication for homosexuals called Friendship and Freedom. The Society for Human Rights didn’t last too long however, and they disbanded shortly after creation because it faced quite a bit of political pressure.Fast forward to November of 1950. A Los Angeles gay rights activist Harry Hay founded America’s first national organization for gay rights called the Mattachine Society. The purpose of this was to â€Å"eliminate discrimination, derision, prejudice and bigotry†. Their aim was to start the acceptance of gay culture into the modern world. In 1969, in New York City, the Stonewall riots sparked a worldwide protest on the behalf of gay rights everywhere. Early morning of June 28th, police raided the Stonewall Inn, which was a popular gay bar. At this point in time due to legislation, homosexual sex was illegal in every single state except Illinois. That police raid was the beginning of a six day protest. This six day protest was a major turning turning poi nt in the gay rights movement. Raids at the Stonewall Inn were a regular occurrence, and typically the raid resulted in a few arrests, and the bar closing

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 1267 Words

Maham Mirza Period 1 11/22/16 â€Å"The Lottery† Through Multiple Lenses For centuries, the socioeconomic status of a person determines their role in society. People who tend to have more money are subjected to a higher position with more power thus, having more influence on people around them. More often than not, people in high position of power take part in cruel acts that force many other to turn a blind eye. A prime example, would be World War II and the power of the Nazi army. Of course situation like these are not always fictional. In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† the people of the town submit to their economic status and knowingly turn a blind eye to the despicable actions that take place in their town. This suggests that â€Å"The Lottery† can be view through the Historical and Marxist lens and it displays how war and turning a blind eye became a common occurrence in society and how it was better to stay quiet than challenge tradition. Through a Marxist lens, there are many examples of how the upper class in any sett ing has the ability to control the middle and lower class through fear and socioeconomic status. As the story first begins, the readers are introduced to Mr.Summers, who is as established as the town’s wealthiest men. Jackson depicts summers as â€Å"a round faced jovial men who ran the coal business.† Furthermore, it is established that Summers is in charge of the lottery due to the fact the he â€Å"had the time and energy to devote to the civicShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox a nd will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson9 34 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson811 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Susceptibility Patterns and Genomics of Bacteria †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Susceptibility Patterns and Genomics of Bacteria. Answer: Introduction To deliver the care for chronic illnesses, multiple factors have to be taken into consideration. It is important for the nurse to consider the patients and the clinical needs. Assessment of patient is an important part of the nursing as it can be life saving. It helps improve the clinical performance, by identifying the priorities of care (Viera, 2016). Primary and secondary assessments are important for the observation, and interpretation of data. It significantly influences the patients diagnosis and the prioritisation of care. Prioritisation of care will help improve the care delivery (Brown, Edwards, Seaton Buckley, 2017). The essay deals with case study of Catherine Bexley, a 77 year old woman, presented to ED with right lower lobe pneumonia. The patient also has the history of heart disease, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. In response to the case study the essay discusses the primary assessment using the DRSABCDE approach followed by the focused assessment for respirat ory distress. The essay then discusses the pathophysiology of the shock experienced by the patient and explains the clinical manifestations. Lastly, the essay presents the appropriated nursing interventions, based on evidence to improve Catherines health outcomes. DRSABCDE approach will be used for primary assessment. It stands for Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure. According to Smith Bowden (2017) it is the systematic approach to immediate assessment and treatment. On assessment of Danger, initially the patient appeared to need HDU however, found safe to ward after oxygen and antibiotics. The DRS assessment showed that patient is conscious and responsive. She was further assessed using PPE. Immediate help required in the ED is that of physician. The patient may be at risk of shock and death due to low oxygen supply. The neurological assessment showed that the patient is complaining of pain and is confused. The airway assessment showed that the Catherine is using her upper accessory muscles. She has decreased air entry to her Right lobe to midzone. There were no noisy respirations found and no sign of cyanosis. On breathing assessment, shortness of breath was found and the patient is having increased effort evident from speaking of short sentences. He patient has pain 5/10 in her Right lower chest with deep. Immediate intervention is needed to prevent to prevent decreased GCS (15/15 in patient), life threatening conditions (Velasco Howard, 2017). The circulatory assessment revealed low BP 90/65mmHg instead of normal 120/80, HR 120 bpm instead of 96 regular, The radial pulse was very weak, with skin flushed and sweaty. The capillary refill is 3 seconds. Her ECG is NAD. Immediate intervention is required as hypovolaemia, pump failure, and vasodilatation (sepsis) causes this breathing problem. Adequate perfusion is needed (Perman, Goyal Gaieski, 2012). Further patient was assessed for disability to rule out possibility of stroke. Catherine was confused to day and place. Further, assessment includes examination of patient head to toe and front and back, showed no sign of haemorrhage but the patient was bleeding as she has removed her IV line. The patient has sign of fever and is ensured to be warm. According to Zhang, Chen Ni (2015) fever, chills, confusion, difficult breathing and significant drop in blood pressure are indicators of septic shock. Thereby, focused assessment is necessary. The relevant focused assessment required in this case is related to respiratory. The red flags for focusing on respiratory assessment are chest pain and shortness of breath. Therefore, the secondary assessment is justified (Nemer Villar, 2015). The oxygen flow rate and delivery device is assessed. It is necessary as the patient demonstrated hypoxia, tachypnoea, tachycardia, hypotension, hyperglycemia condition. The delivery device must be assed as the low flow systems do not provide the adequate ventilatory requirement. The high flow system is used only when approved but meets or exceeds their Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate. Mechanical ventilation is associated with function of lungs (Perman, Goyal Gaieski, 2012). In this case the patient may ensured of high flow system. The patient is assessed for auscultation of breath and type of breath that is cough or deep. Cough is common in pneumonia, a noscomial infection. It is necessary to identify the wheezes, crackles, adequate inspiration and expiration time. Wheeze indicates the narrowed airway and respiratory distress. Sound indicates pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange indicates abnormal breathing. Narrowed airway, pulmonary ventilation, perfusion, is common in septic shock (sellars et al., 2016). Further, injuries to the chest wall are observed and assessed for pain, deformities, and movement of chest wall. The rationale is to rule out any clot formation due to inflammatory process. Increased capillary permeability and Vasodilatation also hampers the bodys adequate perfusion indicating sepsis. The chest pain was found to be 5/10 and may be due to clot. Fever and increased heart rate may be due to systematic inflammatory response syndrome trigged by activated immune system (Zhang, Chen Ni, 2015). It is also evident from the high respiration rate evident from the primary assessment. According to Silversides et al. (2015), presence of sepsis leads to systematic inflammatory response syndrome. Heart rate, temperature and respiratory rate are important criteria to confirm infection in respiratory tract. Two of the above criteria is fulfilled and is confirmation for sepsis. It rules out any other major insult to the body such as myocardial infarction. Septic shock is further confirmed by the hypoxemia, hypotension, and oliguria, as they are signs of organ dysfunction (Van Vught et al., 2016). Pathophysiology of septic shock Sepsis is defined as a life threatening organ dysfunction which occurs as a result of infection. The infection may be caused from a variety of conditions such as post operative treatment procedures or due to incomplete cure from a variety of medical conditions. Under sepsis conditions the blood pressure falls below the abnormal level and sufficient oxygen are not transferred to the vital organs of the body leading to ac condition of multiple organ failure (Avni, Lador, Lev, Leibovici, Paul Grossman, 2015). The septic shock leads to tissue perforations where the capillaries start to leak resulting in organ failure. It is defined by persistent hypotension requiring vasopressin to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65 mm hg or higher and a serum lactate level greater than 2 mmol/L. The signs and symptoms of sepsis vary within the patients such as fevers, chills, rigors, confusion, anxiety, difficult breathing, nausea, vomiting etc. As mentioned by Damiani et al. (2015), the sepsis is further triggered by a variety of clinical conditions such as the presence of chest and pulmonary infections. One of the major features of septic shock is the occurrence of peripheral vasodilatation where the normal mechanisms to vasoconstrict fail in the smooth muscles. Septic shock is further triggered by conditions such as pneumonia. It affects the blood coagulation system resulting in tissue leakage. As mentioned by Liu et al. (2014), sepsis has been mostly recently related to being immune-stimulated. Under sepsis schok cellular changes becomes activated in a deteriorating fashion leading to lymphocyte apoptosis. The systematic inflammatory response syndrome is characterised by a number of clinical conditions and symptoms such as body temperature garter than 38 degree centigrade, heart beat greater than 90 per minute, respiratory rate greater than 20 per minutes along with blood white cells count greater than 12,000 /mm3 (Singer et al., 2016). Additionally the medical professio nal worldwide have further developed another acronym for dealing with the medical condition of the patient suffering from septic shock which is known as PIRO, where P stands for pre-disposition indicating pre-existing co-morbid conditions, I refers to infection, R represents the response to the infectious challenge and O stands for organ dysfunction or organ failure. The septic infection results in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (Duan et al., 2016). This disturbs the blood coagulation homeostasis resulting in blood to clot when it should not, resulting in clogging of vessels, which further restricts the blood flow in the patient. The dysfunctional vasculature results in local bleeding. Additionally, the tissue perforations results in the contents between the cells to mix, resulting in organ failure by disrupting the normal homeostasis of the body (Semler, Andrews Bernard, 2018). The sepsis shock results in the production of high amount of interleukins which result in the development of hyper inflammatory responses. The tissue in jury also enhances the levels of endotoxin which further triggers the release of cellular cytokines. The release of cellular cytokines further induces widespread secondary infection. The excessive activation of TNF ad endokines would result in suppression of activity of neutrophils, which fail to engulf the phagocytic cells (Andrews et al., 2017). The disturbed homoeostasis also affects the normal mechanism of apoptosis by delayed removal of the neutrophils and hastened removal of the lymphocytes, which further enhances the rate of the infection resulting tissue lyses. The respiratory syndrome has been associated with decreased chemotactic responses, which could be related to disrupted homeostasis of the cell. One of the most serious concerns of the septic shock is the occurrence of multi-organ failure which could enhance the chances of mortality in the patient. The pro-inflammatory and the anti-inflammatory responses lead to mitochondrial or endothelial dysfunction (Semler, Andrews Bernard, 2018). The series of septic shock also affects the normal neurotransmission in the patient. This results in loss of sense regarding time and surroundings and result in the development of utter confusion in the patient. This situation has also been referred to as encephalopathy with sepsis. In this respect, administration of glucorticoids has been seen to relive the condition of sepsis within the patient (Gawlytta et al., 2017). However, the results are debatable as no assured benefits have been obtained for the follow up of the method. Pathophysiology of experienced clinical manifestations The clinical condition of the patient could be studied over here in order to understand the deep rooted pathophysiology of the patient. The patient here depicted a number of clinical conditions as an associated symptom of septic shock. Some of these have been studied in details in order to understand the current health scenario pertaining the patient. Catherines past medical conditions shows that she had a history of cardiac ischemia. Therefore, the disturbed homeostasis owing to sepsis could have hampered the rate of neurotransmission resulting in delayed responses across the sinoatricualr (SA) node of the heart (Toan et al., 2018). The patient recorded a respiratory rate of 36 breaths/ mins. The septic shocks lead to tissue and blood vessels blockage resulting in disrupted flow of oxygen. The patient was admitted to the hospital with decreased air entry to right lower lobe. Additionally, the sepsis shock could further aggravate the condition of the patient leading to airway block. One of the most common clinical symptoms expressed in sepsis is the lock jaw syndrome which could have fatal consequences. As mentioned by Montull et al. (2016), most of the times the lock jaw happens owing to secondary infections caused by pathogens , which gain entry into the body of the patient through catherer port channels. The doctor further examined her symptoms based upon nursing scales and standards such as PEARL which refers to Pupil equal, accommodating and reactive to light. The pupil dilations were noted around 3 mm which signifies a state of anxiety or confusion in the patients. The IDC drainage bag of the patient has 30 ml of urine output which further confirms the presence of oligourea. Additionally, the medical emergency team has suggested the administration of 500 mg of azithromycin to the patient in a 2 L of normal saline solution. The purpose for the admini stration of Azithromycin was to regulate the spread of the sepsis shock infection in the patient. As mentioned by Singer et al. (2016), the use of azithromycin has been associated with more ICU free days for sepsis with or without pneumonia. The sepsis shock and resultant tissue perforations resulted in blood coagulations s directly cutting off the oxygen supply in the patient. Therefore, the patient had been feeing breathlessness. On increasing the oxygen supply the state of panting in the patient could be reduced. Therefore, the patient was put upon increased oxygen supply in order to reduce the chances of a septic shock. As commented by Andrews et al. (2017), the restricted blood flow cuts off the required amount of glucose to the brain resulting in neural shock. Therefore, administration of glucose in standard normal solutions may prevent the chances of a severe septic shock. Therefore, the glucose control acts as substantial protection of the endothelial cells. Therefore, at any point care should be taken to avoid the administration of steroids to the patient. It has seen to produce lethal consequences in the patient resulting in high mortality rates most of the times. Nursing interventions Based on the assessment and the evaluation the prioritisation of care involves oxygen supply followed by fluid resuscitation, blood culture tests and lastly antibiotic therapy. The patient may be provided with significant respiratory support. It includes monitoring and providing adequate oxygen supply. High flow system is used only when approved but meets or exceeds their Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate. In this case the patient may be ensured of high flow system. Mechanical ventilation is associated with function of lungs. The goal would be to maintain SpO2 greater than 94% (Gaudry et al., 2018). It will help reduce the shortness of breath and maximise the oxygen level for cellular uptake. When resting the patients head on bed will be elevated and the position to be change frequently. It will help lower the diaphragm. It will promote aeration of lungs by chest expansion. It will promote the mobilization and expectoration of secretions. It will ensured by nurse that the patient is conscio us and the airway is clear by regular monitoring. Active intolerance is common in this condition due to decreased gas exchange. Therefore, the care will be clustered to conserve the patients energy. It is needed for essential task like ambulation, eating, deep breathing and coughing (Silversides et al., 2015). The patient may then be provided width N/S infusion. A massive fluid resuscitation is required in patient with sepsis. As per instructions from the medical emergency team 2L of Normal Saline 0.9% STAT will be started. A large amount of fluid may be required to maintain the tissue perfusions as the oxygen intake is already low (Silversides et al., 2015). It will help support the circulating volume and overcome hypovolemia and reduce fever diaphoresis (Rastegar, 2015). Adequate precautions will be taken to prevent fluid over resuscitation. According to Semler, Andrews Bernard (2018), sepsis is a combination of arterial dilation, venodilation, intravascular volume depletion, therefore, care will be clustered to address each problem. Prior to commencing antibiotics the blood test may be conducted, as antibiotics may alter the blood test results. For Catherine, appropriate labs shall be obtained that includes antibiotic troughs, ABGs and sputum cultures. For Catherine two sets of blood culture will be taken from separate sites. It will used to check for coagulations, blood glucose level and FBE. The next assessment will comprise of lactate (venous blood gas). The rationale is to assess CRP, LFTs and ELIC. The cultures will be taken without delaying the antibiotic administration. Senior clinician will be informed immediately if unable to access IV or obtain blood cultures. Ensure the blood cultures will be properly examined for identification of appropriate pathogen. Identification of organism is crucial to effective septic shock treatment. The timings of the collection of the lab reports are essential as related to administration of antibiotics and ensure accuracy (Urden et al, 2017). These interventions will be immediately followed by the administration of the antibiotics as the responsibility of nurse. The patient will be assessed for penicillin allergy and use of antibiotics previously that may have caused any side effects. The same will discussed with concerned physician. In case of renal impairment the dosage may be reviewed. Antibiotic therapy will also be discussed with ID service. Currently as per the Medical emergency team advice, Azithromycin- 500 mg will be administered on the right time and in right dosage to ensure efficacy. The use of azithromycin has been associated with more ICU free days for the patient affected with severe sepsis with or without pneumonia. Broad spectrum antibiotics will be used such as methicillin, but the dosage will be balanced against the renal function clearance. If MRSA is detected then vancomycin may be preferred for its efficacy (Hagen et al., 2017). Followed by the above interventions the patient and the family members will be educated on energy conservations, symptoms requiring emergency care, food and nutrition and effective airway clearance as well as coughing and breathing. It is necessary create awareness among patient on these aspects of recovery. It will ensure adherence the treatment protocol and compliance to medication (Viera, 2016). To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment, and determine the next steps, it is imperative to draw the labs promptly. It is very sensitive in sepsis treatment. Therefore, the lab studies for the neutrophils and band counts will be monitored. Bodys response to the infection is indicated by the elevation of band cells. The room temperature may be decreased as the patient has high fever. Catherine may be provided with the antipyretics and the cooling blankets to save her from chills and shivering. The nursing interventions may further involve continuous monitoring of temperature. The patient may be assisted with tepid sponge bath. According to Zhang, Chen Ni (2015) septic patient has fluctuating temperature. It is essential to maintain the body temperature as an increase in the temperature increases metabolic oxygen demands. The patients cardiac output may be monitored as indicated. The patient will be monitored of the urinary output as the decrease in urine output indicates hypovo lemeia associated with vasodilation (Viera, 2016). Further evaluation may comprise assessment of hemodynamic status, nutritional status and fluid intake and output. The patient may evaluate the patient for hemodynamic stability. It must be evaluated if the patient can verbalise the feelings and understanding of disease process. Based on the findings appropriate discharge and home care guidelines will be provided (Urden et al., 2017). Conclusion In conclusion the essay helped understand the importance of assessment and need of early findings prevent shock. The case study analysis of Catherine has developed insights into the pathophysiology of septic shock and the cause of clinical manifestations. It helped develop the care plan based on prioritisation. It was evident from case study analysis that considering the clients personal and clinical needs is essential in prioritisation of care. A comprehensive nursing plan has been developed for Catherine. The first priority is supplying adequate oxygen followed fluid volume and then performing blood tests to determine the antibiotic therapy. Lastly the treatment is evaluated to ensure positive outcomes. References Andrews, B., Semler, M. W., Muchemwa, L., Kelly, P., Lakhi, S., Heimburger, D. C., ... Bernard, G. R. (2017). Effect of an early resuscitation protocol on in-hospital mortality among adults with sepsis and hypotension: a randomized clinical trial.Jama,318(13), 1233-1240. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.10913 Avni, T., Lador, A., Lev, S., Leibovici, L., Paul, M., Grossman, A. (2015). Vasopressors for the treatment of septic shock: systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS One,10(8), e0129305. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129305 Brown, D., Edwards, H., Seaton, L., Buckley, T. (2017).Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Y1QoDwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=importance+of+primary+assessment+in+nursingots=AE6x0dvWw6sig=Rcezf35s4ow4xfumYzdcS1WXyT4#v=onepageq=importance%20of%20primary%20assessment%20in%20nursingf=false Damiani, E., Donati, A., Serafini, G., Rinaldi, L., Adrario, E., Pelaia, P., ... Girardis, M. (2015). Effect of performance improvement programs on compliance with sepsis bundles and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.PLoS One,10(5), e0125827. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125827 Duan, E. H., Oczkowski, S. J., Belley-Cote, E., Whitlock, R., Lamontagne, F., Devereaux, P. J., Cook, D. J. (2016). -Blockers in sepsis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised control trials.BMJ open,6(6), e012466. Retrieved from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/6/6/e012466 Gaudry, S., Hajage, D., Schortgen, F., Martin-Lefevre, L., Verney, C., Pons, B., ... Carpentier, D. (2018). Timing of Renal Support and Outcome of Septic Shock and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, (ja). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201706-1255OC Gawlytta, R., Niemeyer, H., Bttche, M., Scherag, A., Knaevelsrud, C., Rosendahl, J. (2017). Internet-based cognitivebehavioural writing therapy for reducing post-traumatic stress after intensive care for sepsis in patients and their spouses (REPAIR): study protocol for a randomised-controlled trial.BMJ open,7(2), e014363. Retrieved from:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/2/e014363?utm_source=trendmdutm_medium=cpcutm_campaign=bmjghtrendmd-shared=1utm_content=Journalcontentutm_term=TrendMDPhase4 Hagen, T. L., Hertz, M. A., Uhrin, G. B., Dalager-Pedersen, M., Schnheyder, H. C., Nielsen, H. (2017). Adherence to local antimicrobial guidelines for initial treatment of community-acquired infections.Dan Med J,64(6), A5381. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ca82/7b183b689e5d4b1ca86c79b0889fdc6dab56.pdf Liu, V., Escobar, G. J., Greene, J. D., Soule, J., Whippy, A., Angus, D. C., Iwashyna, T. J. (2014). Hospital deaths in patients with sepsis from 2 independent cohorts.Jama,312(1), 90-92. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.5804 Montull, B., Menndez, R., Torres, A., Reyes, S., Mndez, R., Zalacan, R., ... Bello, S. (2016). Predictors of severe sepsis among patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia.PLoS One,11(1), e0145929. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145929 Nemer, J. A., Villar, J. (2015). Septic shock secondary to pneumonia.SimWars Simulation Case Book: Emergency Medicine, 123. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=vxxEBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA123dq=cough+and+breath+assessment++septic+shock+ots=FPkZ0NrqZOsig=ZnrQcQ0LB8QOgs2b1IPIqnGmoJs#v=onepageqf=false Perman, S. M., Goyal, M., Gaieski, D. F. (2012). Initial emergency department diagnosis and management of adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine,20(1), 41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-20-41 Rastegar, A. (2015). Rational fluid therapy for sepsis and septic shock; what do recent studies tell us?. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/11ad/9d45d0fc0823ad0ba282e548abc6e Sellars, J., Hernndez-Gonzlez, F., Lucena, C. M., Paradela, M., Brito-Zern, P., Prieto-Gonzlez, S., ... Snchez, M. (2016). Auscultation of velcro crackles is associated with usual interstitial pneumonia.Medicine,95(5). Semler, M. W., Andrews, B., Bernard, G. R. (2018). Early Resuscitation for Adults With Sepsis in a Low-income CountryReply.JAMA,319(6), 614-615. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.20410 Silversides, J. A., Ferguson, A. J., McAuley, D. F., Blackwood, B., Marshall, J. C., Fan, E. (2015). Fluid strategies and outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews,4(1), 162. Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., Shankar-Hari, M., Annane, D., Bauer, M., ... Hotchkiss, R. S. (2016). The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3).Jama,315(8), 801-810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287 Smith, D., Bowden, T. (2017). Using the ABCDE approach to assess the deteriorating patient.Nursing Standard (2014+),32(14), 51. DOI: 10.7748/ns.2017.e11030 Toan, N. D., Darton, T. C., Boinett, C. J., Campbell, J. I., Karkey, A., Kestelyn, E., ... Hung, N. T. (2018). Clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and genomics of bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in a childrens hospital in Vietnam: protocol for a prospective observational study.BMJ open,8(1), e019611. Retrieved from:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/1/e019611?utm_source=TrendMDutm_medium=cpcutm_campaign=BMJOp_TrendMD-0 Urden, L. D., Stacy, K. M., Lough, M. E. (2017).Critical Care Nursing-E-Book: Diagnosis and Management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=VIglDgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=nursing+interventions+for+septic+shockots=jQsaM68sQesig=Z7PrOKLXdzP0NKFBkfDnMPJVmgQ#v=onepageq=nursing%20interventions%20for%20septic%20shockf=false Van Vught, L. A., Klouwenberg, P. M. K., Spitoni, C., Scicluna, B. P., Wiewel, M. A., Horn, J., ... van der Poll, T. (2016). Incidence, risk factors, and attributable mortality of secondary infections in the intensive care unit after admission for sepsis.Jama,315(14), 1469-1479. Velasco, C. E., Howard, C. (2017). Trouble on Both Sides: Pulmonary Embolism with Pneumothorax.The American journal of medicine,130(5), 530-533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.01.009 Viera, A. (2016). Preventive care in adults: Strategies for prioritization and delivery. Retrieved from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/preventive-care-in-adults-strategies-for-prioritization-and-delivery Zhang, Z., Chen, L., Ni, H. (2015). Antipyretic therapy in critically ill patients with sepsis: an interaction with body temperature.PLoS One,10(3), e0121919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121919

Prashant Lakhera free essay sample

The case revolves around these three individuals, Prashant Lakhera (senior analyst at Credit Rating Agency Limited), Gagan Vedi (analyst at Construction Development Board) and Deepak Ghosh (project manager at CDB) who had to finish a credit rating report by December 27, 2006 for their client, Continent Construction Limited. The objective of CDB is to provide a forum for all parties involved in construction and CRB deals in providing investment information and credit rating services. CRB and CDB had an agreement to work together on credit rating, where CDB would provide technical expertise and CDA would provide two analysts and its expertise in rating methodology. These grading were done to increase the confidence of the bank in the construction sector. The CRB-CDB team that consisted of Prashant Lakhera, Gagan Vedi, and Deepak Ghosh were given the task to grade Continent Construction limited. During the task, the team visited two CCL sites where they were relying on Ghosh’s expertise on construction as he has been in this business for more than two decades. We will write a custom essay sample on Prashant Lakhera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Contrary to that Ghosh cted very immature and didn’t work as a team member. He used local language to talk to the construction workers and site engineers instead of English which was not appreciated by the other two members of the team. He even didn’t record anything in his diary which could bring a lot to the tables during the team meetings. Even after constant reminders for Lakhera, he kept the same attitude and didn’t comply with the team’s rules. This behaviour of Ghosh’s created a lag between him and the other two members of the team and the team didn’t meet after the two construction site visit till their meeting with CCL. During the meeting with CCL in Mumbai, a question of unaccounted money was raised by Ghosh which left the other team members and the financial manager of CCL shocked but the situation was very well handled by Prashant Lakhera. Ghosh was asked to be quiet during the whole meeting which did make him really frustrated and angry. Post this event, when the team met in Hotel to finalize the report Ghosh didn’t gave any operational analysis and walked off on Prashant Lakhera and Gagan Vedi asking them to finish the report on their own. Background: Credit Rating  Agency Limited (CRA), a leading provider of  investment information and credit rating services in India, had two divisions- Credit Rating and Industry Research. In order to extend its product offering to include grading services for construction entities CRA’s Industry Research division had a tie-up with Construction development Board (CDB) in November 2006. CDB was a Government of India undertaking with an objective of providing a forum for all parties involved in construction to express their concerns and study various problems of the sector. As per  the agreement  between CRA and CDB, the latter would provide technical expertise and network of construction entities and former would provide two analysts along with its rating methodology to analyze the financial statement of construction activities. Their recent but extremely important assignment was for Continent Construction Limited (CCL), with project sites at Nashik and Jalgaon. Prashant Lakhera and Gagan Vedi are the two  financial analysts from the CRA, and Deepak Ghosh is the project manager from CDB. Learning Objectives: ) Team spirit and Group Dynamics. 2) Managing others and understanding the difference between personal and positional power. 3) To understand the responsibilities of a manager how to get things done on time by the people assigned to a particular task. 4) Dynamics of relationship management with colleagues and between organization and also the impact of this dynamic on work performance.. 5) Tackling an unwanted situation where sensitive questi ons are put forward by a subordinate to a Senior Official in an organization. Discussion Questions: Question 1: What has happened so far in the CRA-CDB project? Has Lakhera missed opportunities to manage Ghosh? What could Lakhera have done? Overview of the Project Journey so far: Although the two companies namely Credit Rating Agency (CRA) and Construction Development Board (CDB) had been in contract for grading Continent Construction Limited (CCL) for a long time no efforts were made by the executives of both companies in getting to know each other. It has been mentioned that Ghosh and Lakhera had not met and had been communication over mails or telephone. The first meeting of Lakhera, Vedi and Ghosh which happened in Chennai in the month of November, was spent mostly in Ghosh briefing them about the CRA rating methodology. Instead they could have utilised the time to get to know each other and breaking the ice and develop a more personal rapport and friendship. The team flew to their respective destinations after that and did not get in touch until the day they started working on the CCL assignment. Site Visits by the team: It was decided that the team would visit the two construction sites of CCL to gauge their work and give a realistic picture of the company’s operational strengths. 1) Nashik Visit: The team first decided to visit the construction site at Nashik where CCL was building a bridge. They decided to have a random inspection of the site alongwith a CCL site engineer. Instead of working together as a team, Ghosh started talking to the local workers in their native language which was unknown to both Lakhera and Vedi. When they both tried to intervene Ghosh replied by saying that he would manage and since they did not want to create a scene in front of their clients Lakhera and Vedi quietly followed the site engineer and Ghosh not understanding of what was happening around. After reaching the hotel when asked for details Ghosh did not divulge into anything and mostly kept all the information to himself. Instead he told Lakhera and Vedi to concentrate on the financial aspects of the company and leave the construction part to him as construction was his forte. ) Jalgaon Visit: The second visit was planned to Jalgaon where CCL had undertaken a road construction project. The whole process that happened in Nashik was repeated in Jalgaon with Ghosh taking in-charge of things and making individual visits all over the site leaving Vedi and Lakhera as mere passive analysts of the whole situation. Also Lakhera and Vedi avoided asking any questions since asking the same questions would have made the situation awkward for them and the firm (CDB and CRA) would also lose credibility in front of its clients. Frustration kept in day after day since Ghosh was being uncooperative and not giving any details to them and instead had briefed his boss at CDB about both the sites and given updates to him. After this incident the team stopped exchanging any notes and attempts were made to reconcile the situation. No fixed timeline was decided for completion of grading report and communication stopped completely between Lakhera, Vedi and Ghosh. On the night of dinner meeting with client Ghosh failed to show up on time and on his arrival greeted only the client without even acknowledging his team members. ) Mumbai Meeting: The team of CRA-CDB was meeting its client CCL in Mumbai to update them on the grading progress. The team had decided that Ghosh would only be a mute spectator of the meeting not providing any inputs. But after the financial analysis when the finance manager of CCL asked for operational details Ghosh coluld not take it anymore and asked whether the team had taken into consideration the costs that wouold be incurred in paying bribes to union leaders to ensure smooth work. This outraged the CCL manager but somehow Lakhera and Vedi were able to manage the situation and did not let it go out of hand. 4) Hotel Incident: After the meeting with the finance manager of CCL, later that night the three of them decided to meet at 8pm and discuss notes. When Ghosh was asked to incorporate his operational analysis following the two site visits, he just stormed out of the room shouting â€Å"Do what you want to do, I don’t care anymore†, leaving Lakhera and Vedi shocked. Missed Opportunities and Steps Lakhera could have taken: Lakhera at the beginning should have made an attempt in Chennai itself in getting to know Ghosh personally. Since both he and Vedi belonged to same organization Ghosh could have felt out of place and it was the responsibility of both Lakhera and Vedi to have made him feel more comfortable. If Ghosh was not taking an initiative they both could have started an informal conversation and involved Ghosh into it making the surroundings more familiar to Ghosh which would have helped in the future. After the Nashik incident Lakhera should have spoken to Ghosh and made it clear to him that since all of them were supposed to be working together as a team it was essential for Ghosh to give them details of the meeting or converse in a language that was known to all. He could not have worked alone as it was a joint venture of CRA and CDB. Also after the Jalgaon incident communication went completely for a toss and everyone was working alone. Lakhera should have realized that Ghosh was never an initiator of conversation and whatever may be happening he could ave taken an initiative to talk to him instead of just stopping the communications completely. Also they refrained themselves from asking any questions at client sites considering that repetition of same questions would be a cause of embarrassment for them. Instead they should have lingered around Ghosh and asked questions in Hindi since English would be an unknown language to the site workers which would have made Ghosh stopped asking questions in native language and would have given Lakhera and Vedi an insight into the construction aspect of CCL. Question 2: Evaluate Lakhera’s options. 1) The first option available with Lakhera is to reconcile his differences with Ghosh since all the operational details of the construction site are known to him only. And plus the deadline is just four hours away not leaving much time with Lakhera to do any research on his own. 2) Other option could be to have a conversation with Ghosh’s boss and giving him details of what has happened so far and asked him to intervene in the matter. His boss might be able to get Ghosh on line and make him help Lakhera and Vedi to complete the grading report in time. ) Also Mr. Phadnis, the boss of Lakhera and Vedi could be brought into the loop of all the things and he could help in things by talking to higher management at CDB to make Ghosh work atleast cordially on this project. 4) The least feasible option for Lakhera and his company would be to approach the clients CCL and ask for more time to complete the grading report without the involvement of Ghosh or CBD at all. But this could lead to embarrassment in front of clients and they might lose the project entirely. Also it would mean more costs to CRA since they would have to begin everything from scratch. Also they would need to hire some construction expert from outside since Lakhera nd Vedi have limited knowledge of operational facts of construction business. Question 3: What would you do if you were in Lakhera’s shoes? The best option would be to try and reconcile differences with Ghosh as there is little time to do anything else. Also for future decide on a particular framework within which things would be done. Guidelines on involvement of everyone on the project would be devised. Ghosh would be updated on financial aspects by Lakhera and Vedi and he would update them on operational aspects of the business. Since not much time is there for the project to get over cordial relations would be maintained for next week till the presentation on December 27th is made. Managerial Learning: 1) Personality Conflict: The case presented above was typical example of how people with different educational backgrounds and different work areas thus having developed a very different personality would function in team setting resulting in conflicts. ) Interpersonal Relations: The case also shows the importance of communication and having good inter personal skills so that no gaps arise between the team members. 3) Crisis Prevention: the case also shows how important it is to be pro active so that whatever crisis arises can be handled in time without letting them escalate to a level where the consequences become difficult for the firm to handle. ) Conflict Management: If Lakhera, Vedi and Ghosh had sat down and spoken about the differences that arose during the course of their meetings the situation would not have become this worse and conflicts could have been resolved amicably. 5) Conflict Resolution: the case also shows how we can employ different strategies to resolve conflicts arising between the team members working together towards the same goal.

The Loss of Victorian Morality Essay Example

The Loss of Victorian Morality Essay Example The Loss of Victorian Morality Essay The Loss of Victorian Morality Essay Essay Topic: The Poetry of Dh Lawrence The Victorian Era and The Loss of Morality The Victorian era marks the period of Queen Victorians reign over England from 1837, until her death in January 1901. It was an age of new prosperity brought about by thriving industrialization, new scientific discoveries and technology, which encouraged the rise of an educated middle class. This new age also brought about a shift from agriculture to manufacturing, causing mass immigration into cities. City life provided Victorians with freedom and anonymity from the social values of smaller rural communities, and resulted in the loss of social and spiritual morality with lenience, poverty and carnality becoming routine occurrences. New cultural ideals and scientific findings, such as evolution, clashed with the religious philosophies of the time. The early Victorian age also had an influence upon literature and poetry and produced many excellent writers, such as Robert Browning, Charles Dickens, and Matthew Arnold. The subject matter of most Victorian works by these authors was usually socially oriented and focused upon the practical problems of daily life and contained moral messages for their readers. Robert Browning focused his poetry on the scandals of everyday Victorian urban fife. He used sex, violence and moral hypocrisy as themes in many of his poems. Browning, like Charles Dickens, filled his literary works with people from all levels of society and he also included characters that were immoral and evil. According to The Literature Network, Robert Borrowing dramatic monologues covered a wide array of subjects, from lucid dreams to the nature of art and even the meaning of existence. His poems Porphyrys Lover and My Last Duchess, are similar in that they both include murderers who coldly describe their evil deeds without any remorse. Porphyrys Lover, begins with a lover describing the arrival of Porphyry, and then it quickly descends into a description of her murder at his hands. He describes how he strangled his lover with her own hair to preserve the moment forever. The poem My Last Duchess also echoes this theme of depravity. The Duke describes his last wife, whose painting is hidden behind a curtain on the wall, and cheerfully mentions that his wife seemed to smile at everyone, so he Gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together (Browning 503). Robert Browning, like Matthew Arnold, included religious figures in his momentary of the loss of social values in society. His poem, Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister demonstrates that religious men were not immune to immoral behavior either. In the Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, the speaker spews out his intense hatred for his colleague, Brother Lawrence. The reader quickly discovers that Brother Lawrence is a sincere and devout Christian; however, the narrator is in fact morally, spiritually and socially bankrupt. Scott and John, suggests that Borrowings botanical references throughout the poem not only demonstrate the narrators petty attitudes ND disturbed mind, but also suggests that homosexuality and buggery were common place. He points out that the word scrofulous in stanza 8, (Browning IPPP) could also refer to the Latin name of a plant commonly used to cure piles, which was poetry shares a common thread with Matthew Arnolds poetry, in that they both use variety and inventiveness to draw attention to a narrators thoughts and concerns. Arnold is more thoughtful about what true spiritual belief should be; yet, Browning tackles the same topics in a more flamboyant manner by illustrating what true Puritanism is not. The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Parades Church, is one of Borrowing most famous poems and demonstrates his view that base, immoral tendencies could be found anywhere in Victorian society. This poem also portrays a man of high religious standing, who lacks the morals and values of Christianity. In the bishops final hours, he is not interested in seeking God or what the afterlife has in store for him, but rather he focuses on the material goods he is leaving behind on earth. He does not look at the afterlife as a chance of being closer to God, or coming whole, but rather sees it as his chance to leave a legacy on earth. In his final moments he is concerned over the type of gems and stone that his tomb will be made of, and is mostly concerned about outdoing Gondolas tomb. Rather than honoring the Christian idea that in dying on earth, one will thereby become alive to God, the Bishop focuses on honoring himself and his life. The bishop clings onto life, so that he can ensure that his tomb will reflect his greatness, and be an earthly monument that shows how much better he is than Gondola. When Browning addresses morality, his themes tend to revolve around the separation of people and morality from the church. Both the Bishop in The Bishop Orders His Tomb and the monk in the Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister are concerned with earthly matters as opposed to the Christian message that one needs to focus on the things in Heaven. Browning uses art as a symbol of the loss of morality. The art mentioned in Borrowing poems sound like beautiful works; however, the beauty is merely an illusion that highlights a narrator who is immoral, at best, or a cold-blooded murderer at worst. The portrait of the Duchess was only painted because of the corruption and evil of the Duke. Just as the Bishops beautiful tomb was only to be constructed in order for the Bishop to praise himself, and his worldly possessions. Matthew Arnolds poems, Stanzas from the Grandee Chartreuse and Dover Beach, show his distrust of the past and the philosophies, theologies and ideals that were popular in their time. Arnold is living in an era of change, and while he determines that faith and religion no longer provide answers or meaning to his life, he has nothing to replace it with. In Stanzas from the Grandee Chartreuse he finds that he is wandering between two worlds (Arnold 85); the world of religion which he has deemed as dead (Arnold 85) and the new scientific knowledge and beliefs that are unable to fill the void left by the loss of faith, and are too powerless to be born. (Arnold 86) Arnold laments that if the time for faith and spiritual fulfillment has passed, then why cant science take away, At least, the restlessness, (and) the pain (Arnold 103). He is cynical about his own time period and questions the ability of society to make spiritual or moral sense of the new modern era. Arnolds concerns for future generations reflect the turmoil caused by booming industrialization. He suggests that religion should provide moral guidance and a social safety net during chaotic times of change, and although scientific knowledge and advancements appear to make the concept of faith obsolete, there will always be the necessity for of the nineteenth or even the twentieth century captures the isolation of modern humanity as does Dover Beach, with its use of the Tachycardia night battle. Anderson points out that the poem encompasses Arnolds theme about the human indention and attempts to capture the sense of confusion and isolation. Arnold believed that poetry should illuminate the human condition by offering a satisfying sense of reality and reconciling human beings with the universe(Anderson). Arnold believes the loss of morality is centered upon the loss of religion in society, and he like Dickens, also agrees that new philosophies, science and facts are not substitutes f or spiritual wholeness. Both Arnold and Browning address the churches role in the loss of morality. When Arnold refers to the Catholic Church in Stanzas from the Grandee Chartreuse he mentions how the church and priests are prideful, and the purpose of their hymns is to honor the march of Rome (Arnold 599 line 50). Arnold uses imagery, specifically the scenery of nature as symbols of lost morality. Arnolds description of the long disused trail to the Saint Laurent Monastery symbolizes the abandonment of religion and religious morality and values in society. Arnolds description of nature seems to be violent and dark, symbolizing the clash of nature and religion. Charles Dickenss novel, Hard Times, was published in 1854 and serves s the authors commentary on industrialization and the age of machinery, as well as the prevailing philosophy of rationalism, self-interest, and fact. F. R. Leaves classifies it as a moral fable (Dickens 364), and states that Dickens is Possessed by a comprehensive vision, one in which the inhumanities of Victorian civilization are seen as fostered and sanctioned by a hard philosophy, the aggressive formulation of an inhumane spirit (Dickens 365). Dickens uses the characters of the Grandkid children to illustrate the emotional and spiritual void that fact-driven philosophy has left them. They are unable to cope with the morally depraved effects of an industrialized civilization and are ill-equipped to make any real decisions about anything important in their lives. One of the novels main characters is Louisa Grandkid. She is a woman who appears to be cold, detached and unfeeling due to the education she has received that focused entirely upon cold hard facts. Her father describes her as: well-trained and not impulsive not romantic Accustomed to view everything from the strong dispassionate ground of reason and calculation (Dickens 75). She is neither moral nor amoral. Under the Utilitarian philosophy, Louisa is merely an excellent end product, full of dry, useless facts and void of any imagination (Dickens 79). Louisa brother, Tom, also a product of strict utilitarian schooling and upbringing is described as someone Whose imagination had been strangled in his cradle and is a hypocrite and a monster (Dickens 102). Tom turns out to be a self-absorbed thief who prefers money and gambling above all else, even family. His life ends badly after he robs Bounders bank and eventually dies thousands of miles away from Louisa. Dickens communicates the loss of holding innocence due to the changing philosophies and times, and the impact the loss of childhood had on ones moral character. Dickenss characterization of Mr.. Grandkids good friend, Josiah Bounder, exemplifies the social and moral decline created by industrialization and capitalism. Bounder appears to be a self-made man who has worked his way up the social of a factory and a bank which he professes to be the result of being a hard worker who possesses self-discipline and boundless determination. Dickens exposes Bounder as a fraud and describes him as a Bully of humility, who had built his Indy reputation upon lies, and in his boastfulness had put the honest truth as far away from him (Dickens 196). Dickens also exposes the myth that the working poor are lazy and lack the self-discipline and work ethic needed to become wealthy. Bounder is very much a symbol of the new immoral social class shaped by capitalism, wealth, greed, and self-interest. Dickens symbolizes moral decline in the death and treatment of Stephen Blackball. Stephen Blackball represents all those that are righteous and good. He is caught between the corruption of Bounder and he corruption of the union, and ultimately his death is caused by the immorality of Tom Grandkid. Dickens, like Arnold and Browning, also demonstrates how the immoral tend to be the authority figures in society. Charles Dickens does not focus on religion as the major influence on morality, but rather sees that the immorality of the age is based upon industrialization and the Utilitarian philosophy. We see this in young Tom Grandkid and his emotionally empty sister. The immoral people in Dickenss novel and in Borrowing poems tend to be people in high standing, whether in the church, in the community or in business. Browning talks about members within the church being like frauds, as they do not follow the values they preach. In a sense, Dickenss character, Bounder, is very similar and also does not uphold the values he preaches. Robert Browning, Matthew Arnold and Charles Dickens are different in many respects; however, they share the same concerns about the changes that the industrial age was having on British society. Although their concerns were about different philosophies and ideologies that were popular at the time, their main concern was how the fast paced innovations of industrialization ere changing the moral tone of British society. These authors used symbols, narrations and memorable characters as vehicles in their works to define and explore possibilities for coping with the moral and social crises facing England. The literary works of Charles Dickens, Matthew Arnold and Robert Browning are as relevant today as they were in the Victorian era. In our fast-paced and technology driven era, new advances in technology, medicine, and science make the question of morality more important than ever. Work Cited Anderson, Warren. Arnold and the Classics, in Writers and their Background:

East Asian History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

East Asian History - Essay Example A man is allowed to marry if his wife fails to give birth to a baby boy. People use to sold their daughters if they want to work in the lands of rich land lords. The subject of this paper and my ancestor is one of those poor women who struggled hard to live her life, the one who loved her daughters and value them. She had to bear pain of foot binding and post marriage customs but she didn't give up and continued to work hard and serve her family and children. I was glad to know by my mother that my ancestors lived in song dynasty as I was very fond of knowing about ancient China specially song dynasty. My ancestor was born when the country was under Confucius rule, so according to the traditions she was named "daughter no 2" as she was the second daughter of her parents Her father was a farmer and she daily saw her mother working harder than her father and other males. Her mother loved her a lot as she had to sell her elder daughter (daughter no 1) to a rich land owner in order to earn bread and butter by farming on their land. It was one of the happiest days of her life when she takes the first step and gets clothes to wear and straw shoes by her mother first time since she was born. It was made up of hemp (the cheapest material). While playing with her friends in the land, she was deeply impressed by the silk material wore by the daughter of the land lord and wishes to express her desire but was scared as she never saw her mother expre ssing anything My ancestor loves to play with children's living in the vicinity " such as flying kites and sliding down a stairway railing, to activities meant to emulate the adult males around them - playing the zither, writing poetry, and enacting a ritual washing of the Buddha."1 . As she grew up she had to wear old clothes of her mother. She always wore her hairs in two coils. She was amazed one day when unexpectedly her father took her to the market and was excited to see shopkeepers as' "one merchant is raising banners above his shop, another is supervising the unloading of grain sacks from transport boats on the Canal. Another individual is getting dressed, and the establishments, many of which seem to be for eating and drinking, seem on the whole relatively deserted2 . She looked strangely when she saw a person walking with them with his young son and another man came and did a strange practice. She asked her father what the man did and he replied that this is a tradition: "When a father goes out The son must follow behind If on a road he meets a senior He puts his feet together and joins his hand In front of a senior, He does not spit on a ground"3 She became happy as she thought his father will ignore her question now she expected something more from he father and thought he might buy something for her but her excitement comes to an end when her feet were binded. When my ancestor grew up she thought that it is said that Confucius tells us how to"act in accordance with the principle of humanity"4 then why she and other girls have to face this inhuman act of foot binding. When my ancestor turns 19 her mother told her that the greatest duty of women is to have a son. On one morning

Health Administarion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 20

Health Administarion - Essay Example As nurses require good knowledge regarding human body and medications, it is essential that they must get trained by instructors having great expertise in the field. For a nurse, a patient should be someone very important to him/her. Obviously, it is from their preceptors that the novice nurses must learn such values. In other words, nurses can acquire the required level of knowledge to work well in the healthcare sector only if they are trained by proficient academicians. Visual media and powerpoint have greatly enhanced the ease of teaching. Using video clips, animations and presentations are handy in conveying certain topics to the students. When it comes to learning topics like internal organs, visual media can provide an aid in imparting the concept to students rather than explaining it verbally. It also saves a lot of time by relieving instructors from preparing bulky lecture notes. Powerpoint makes it possible for them to add photos, videos and audio clips to their notes. Therefore, instructors get a single platform through which they can supply study materials in different forms. Internet helps them clarify doubts by interacting with experts from various parts of the world. However, putting multimedia in the first priority in teaching is not a laudable practice; it should act only as a reference aid and teaching should definitely be done by the

What Is Economics Essay Example for Free

What Is Economics Essay Quoting Michael Yates, â€Å"The subject matter of economics is the production and distribution of output†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Yates, 2003). So what does this say to me? Simplifying, this says to me that Economics is a way of explaining the world. With studies dating as far back as Aristotle’s interest in the various forms of state, how can one ever fully understand the complexities of economic thought and how could one definition ever sum up the entirety of what economists endeavour to understand? Meikle, Scott, 1995) The study of economics attempts to understand and to explain how and why the wealth of the world is produced, distributed, and consumed. It examines everything from global and local markets, class structures and wealth distribution, the role of government and politicians, supply and demand of products and services, the division of labour, and countless other factors that affect how and why the productions systems of the world economy function the way they do. Arguably, one of the most influential factors in defining the subject matter of economics is the division of labour. By influential I am not stating that I am of the opinion that the current distribution of labour it is positive factor to our current economic climate, just that it is an influential one. Although the famous theorist Adam Smith argued that economic growth, as a result of the productivity improvements gained, was rooted in the division of labour (Smith, 1776). He, among others, also came to acknowledge the many downsides of a deepening division of labour (Walker, 1886 Smith, 1776 Marx, 1847). Labour is distributed not only between countries and companies but also within each individual company. The wage disparity between middle and lower class and the wealth distribution between labourers and capitalists (business owners) that results from a deepening division of labour plays a much more significant role in determining what is produced, by whom it is produced, who is able to purchase these produced goods and services, and ultimately the subject matter of economics then one would initially assume. The division of labour does not only refer to the dividing of complex tasks into simple tasks so that many, easily replaceable labourers, complete one task over and over to produce a product, (associated mainly with the industrial revolution); the division of labour refers to the division of labour between organizations. In modern times, labourers from individual organizations produce goods for another organization rather than directly for a consumer. That organization then uses those goods, combined with their own, to produce a final product. This deepening of the division of labour resulted in the progressive substitution of self-sufficient production with industrial production and market exchange. (Schmidt, 2009) These worldwide networks and interdependencies between organizations, combined with the division of labour within the individual organization, further the disconnect between workers and the ownership of their work. They lose pride of workmanship, close personal relationships, direct access to the means of production, and they become â€Å"a mere appendage to the cold, implacable, pace-setting machine† (Hunt Sherman, 1986). Their work, or labour, is owned by the capitalist that owns the organization in which they work and they are left virtually powerless to control the economy in which they live. The labour of a CEO differs substantially from that of a production worker in an automotive factory, and so does the wealth accumulated by that labourer and the CEO and eventually, their heirs. The ‘labourer’ who accumulates the most wealth has the most influence over the means of production. This labourer, once they own the means of production and are able to determine what is produced and the method of production comes to be termed a ‘capitalist’. A capitalist makes no secret that goods will not be produced and dollars will not be invested in production capital, regardless of people’s needs, because production decisions in a capitalist economy are based primarily on profit (Hunt Sherman, 1986). This capitalist, and the wealth they accumulate, also has significant influence over the political economy that sets the stage for capitalism to continue to thrive and to encourage capitalist accumulation and further the deepening of the division of labour. It is in this way that capitalism and the division of labour drives our production economy and influences the global markets and the modern subject matter of economics.

N. Scott Momadays House Made of Dawn Essay -- Momaday House Made Dawn

N. Scott Momaday's House Made of Dawn House Made of Dawn, the novel that began the AMERICAN INDIAN LITERARY RENAISSANCE, is Scott Momaday's masterpiece. He originally conceived the work as a series of poems, but under the tutelage of Wallace Stegner at Stanford, Momaday reconceived the work first as a set of stories, then as a novel. House is the story of Abel, an Indian from the Pueblo Momaday calls "Walatowa," a fictionalized version of Jemez Pueblo in New Mexico, where Momaday grew up. Abel returns from World War II a victim of what we would call today "post-traumatic stress syndrome." He is unable to speak, even to his grandfather, Francisco, who raised him. Abel, who is drunk when his grandfather picks him up on the return to the reservation, is based in part on a veteran that Momaday knew at Jemez, but also in part on Ira Hayes, the Pima Marine who raised the flag at Mt. Suribachi, and was memorialized in the statue that became the symbol of the Marine Corps. Hayes couldn't adjust to civilian life, and died drunk in a ditch on the reservation. The Indian veteran who is a hero in war but cannot find a niche in civilian life when he returns to America has become an archetype. Abel's name (Momaday only gives him one) suggests the biblical victim, and many readers assume the Cain who lays him low to be white society. But readers should remember that in the Bible Cain is Abel's brother, and the characters in House Made of Dative who cause Abel the most harm are indeed his fellow Indians. Furthermore, Abel's troubles begin even before his stint in the army. He is illegitimate, and as a result has always been an outsider at Walatowa. The war exacerbates his problems, but they started at his birth. Abel's first t... ...se of hendiadys, simple clauses linked with "and:" "The feasting had begun, and there was a lull on the town." Faulkner’s influence can be seen in the stream of consciousness passages and the use of the bear as a symbol of the wilderness. But Momaday's novel is distinctly Indian as well. Cherokee novelist and critic Louis OWENS says: "What has matured with Momaday is not merely an undeniable facility with the techniques and tropes of modernism, but more significantly the profound awareness of conflicting epistemologies [Euro-American and Indian]. . Momaday's novel represents more fully than any Native American novel before it the "assertion of a different perspective (92)." Works Cited Momaday, N. Scott. House Made of Dawn. New York: Harper, 1968. Owens, Lewis. Other Destinies: Understanding the American Indian Novel. Norman, OK: U Oklahoma P, 1994.

Coming full circle Essay

You could almost say that Leadership, the US Army, the Quality Circle (Editors, 2007), and the Baldrige Criteria (Commerce, 2006) have a shared history: Having established above the importance of leadership in all aspects of life in that it is found in the military as well as in the civilian: business even in the spiritual (servant-leadership) or religious—it was the US Army which took the lead in the formation of â€Å"quality circles† during the Second World War in the 1940s to ensure that the US produce large quantities of war materiel of best quality (Anonymous, 2002). It even took a US Professor, W.Edwards Deming (Editors, 2007), of Western culture, to teach the Japanese, of Eastern culture, to this concept of â€Å"quality circles† (Anonymous, 2002; Editors, 2007; Jarvis, 2006; Swinton, 2007), catapulting Japan slowly but surely to Asian world power status and endearing Prof. Deming to the Japanese who honored him with a prestigious award after his name, the Deming Award. Faced with slack economic progress in the 1970s, the US government set up the Baldrige Criteria/Awards to catch up and to try to lead again in the world’s industries (Commerce, 2001, , 2005, , 2006, , 2007a, , 2007b, , 2007c). In effect, it cannot be avoided if the Baldrige Awards is compared with the Deming Award in Japan. All things besides, the Baldrige Criteria attempts to accurately measure those seven (7) identified aspects (more about later) which contribute to organizational success. Even this year 2007 (Commerce, 2007b), many modifications have been in place in the Baldrige Criteria to keep up with new challenges met, showing how dynamic the Baldrige Method is. It now took the Employer Support for the Guard and Reserve ESGR (E. S. G. R., 2007), a US Department of Defense agency working for the US Armed Forces to take the lead in possibly showing other applications of readily available Baldrige Criteria raw scores. Statement of the Thesis Problem Attempting to prove that when Leadership Scores Category are high as measured by the Baldrige Criteria, then the other six (6) Category areas measure high as well, such as Strategic Planning; Customer and Market Focus; Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Measurement; Human Resource Focus; Process Management; and Business Results and to show a correlation as such. Hypotheses Hypotheses to be tested: 1. Leadership scores category are significantly correlated with the scores of the other six category areas. 2. Significant multiple regression equation exists between leadership scores (Y, dependent variable) and the scores of the six category areas (X, independent variables). Objectives of the Thesis 1. To determine the difference between Leaders (or Senior Leaders) and Others (or Junior Leaders) using performance excellence criteria of the Baldrige framework. 2. To determine which of the different concerns contribute to leadership. Materials and Methods The Survey Data Provider The set of raw data used as the primary research of this paper provided the basis for the Report (Peacock, 2006) submitted by Gartman and Associates, a Baldrige-accredited contractor duly authorized to conduct the Baldrige survey using the 2006 Baldrige Criteria as the framework. This criterion is the de facto criteria of performance excellence used globally by manufacturing, service, small business, health care, education, and nonprofit/government for improving organizational performance. The criteria has seven focus areas: Leadership; Strategic Planning; Customer and Market Focus; Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management; Human Resources Focus; Process Management; and Business Results. The Survey Date and the Target Institution. During the week of 4 through 8 December 2006, Gartman and Associates performed a high-level, initial â€Å"quick look† assessment of the National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve, ESGR (E. S. G. R. , 2007). Employer Support for the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a Department of Defense (DoD) organization of the United States of America (USA). It is a staff group within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (OASD/RA), which is in itself a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The nation’s Reserve components, referring to the total of all National Guard members and Reserve forces from all branches of the military, (Laurent, 2006) comprise approximately 46 percent of the total available military manpower of the USA’s Armed Forces . The current National Defense Strategy indicates that the National Guard and Reserve will be full partners in the fully integrated Total Force. The USA Reserve Forces will spend more time away from the workplace defending the nation, supporting a demanding operations tempo and training, take note, to maintain their mission readiness. In this environment, civilian employers play a critical role in the defense of the nation by complying with existing employment laws protecting the rights of workers who serve in the Reserve component. ESGR was established in 1972 to promote cooperation and understanding between Reserve component members and their civilian employers and to assist in the resolution of conflicts arising from an employee’s military commitment. ESGR is the lead DoD organization for this mission under DoD Directive 1250. 1.